Tech & Innovation - January 19, 2025

The TikTok Ban Saga: Technicalities, Impact, and Ways Aro...

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After an uncertain saga, TikTok went dark on millions of phones across the United States. Google Play and Apple's App Store both pulled the app late Saturday. For those who had the app installed prior to the ban, it remains on their phones, but launching it reveals a pop-up warning about the ban. As the deadline approached, TikTok users had been bracing for the change and flooding other platforms, including the Chinese social app Xiaohongshu or RedNote.

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The Ban's Impact and Technicalities

The Protecting Americans From Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACA) doesn't make it illegal to have TikTok on your phone. However, it requires app stores and cloud hosting services to stop distributing, maintaining, or updating TikTok. This puts the pressure on Apple, Google, and infrastructure providers like Oracle to stop new users from downloading TikTok and to prevent new content or software updates from reaching the app's users. Over time, TikTok would likely degrade and become unusable.

The Indian Precedent and Circumvention Methods

In India, TikTok was banned in 2020, and the company also proactively blacked out the app. Users had to remove their Indian SIM card or use an international SIM card and then run a VPN to load content in the app. In the early hours of the US ban, it was unclear exactly how feasible it would be to get around the restrictions for US accounts. It seemed that TikTok had taken a more extreme approach, blocking any US builds of the app and US-linked accounts regardless of IP address or SIM country information.

Circumventing the Ban in the US

Running a VPN alone was not enough to circumvent the ban and get back on TikTok. However, using a non-US TikTok account after removing a SIM (or on a device without a US SIM card/US phone number) worked when combined with a VPN. Similarly, using a VPN with a desktop browser or the Tor Browser was enough to get a non-US TikTok account to load in the US early on Sunday morning, though TikTok's desktop version has always been more limited than its mobile app.

Such a ban has never existed in the US before, so the technical methods being employed to implement it are still evolving, and circumvention techniques may need to change as well.