Tech & Innovation - February 01, 2025

CFPB Director Rohit Chopra's Tenure: A Look at the Tech a...

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Rohit Chopra, the former director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), was known for his aggressive approach towards regulating tech companies and financial institutions. His term, which began in 2021, saw the CFPB taking bold steps such as proposing limitations on data brokers' ability to sell personal data in the US, suing major US banks for widespread fraud on Zelle, and issuing a rule that put digital payment services under bank-like supervision. However, his tenure was abruptly ended by President Donald Trump, marking a potential shift in the regulatory landscape.

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Key Regulatory Decisions Under Chopra

During Chopra's tenure, the CFPB proposed limiting data brokers' ability to sell personal data, sued major US banks for fraud on Zelle, and issued a rule putting digital payment services like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal under bank-like supervision. These actions highlighted Chopra's commitment to consumer protection and his willingness to challenge powerful tech companies and financial institutions.

Implications for the Tech and Financial Sectors

Chopra's aggressive regulatory stance had significant implications for the tech and financial sectors. The proposed limitations on data brokers and the bank-like supervision of digital payment services represented a significant increase in regulatory oversight. These measures were designed to protect consumers, but they also faced significant pushback and litigation from the industries affected.

The Future of the CFPB Under the Trump Administration

With Chopra's removal, the future of the CFPB and its approach to regulation is uncertain. President Trump has been replacing officials appointed by the Biden administration with his own allies, and Elon Musk, who is leading government efforts to cut spending, suggested last year that the US should delete the CFPB. However, Senator Elizabeth Warren warned that any attempts to weaken the CFPB would face significant opposition.

With so much power concentrated in the hands of a few, agencies like the CFPB have never been more critical, Chopra wrote in his letter. We've led efforts across the government to stop the scourge of junk fees in banking and across sectors of the economy, to tame the harmful impacts of medical bills riddled with errors, and to limit the creep of surveillance by data brokers that puts our sensitive data in the hands of foreign adversaries.