Tech & Innovation - February 17, 2025

Elon Musk's DOGE Claims: A Quirk of Old Technology or Evi...

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Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) project recently alleged that individuals as old as 150 were claiming Social Security benefits, suggesting massive government fraud. However, no evidence has been provided to support these claims. Instead, computer programming experts suggest the anomaly is due to the decades-old COBOL coding language that underpins the government's payment systems.

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The Spark of Controversy

Musk first hinted at the alleged fraud during an Oval Office press conference, suggesting that the Social Security system was being exploited by individuals aged 150. This claim quickly gained traction among right-wing commentators, particularly on Musk's own X platform, and was reported credibly by pro-Trump media outlets.

COBOL: The Root of the Anomaly?

The 150-year-old claimants, experts argue, are not evidence of fraud but rather a result of the outdated COBOL programming language. This 60-year-old language, rarely used today, underpins the Social Security Administration's benefits system. Due to its lack of a date type, COBOL relies on a reference point system for dates, defaulting to May 20, 1875, when a birth date is missing or incomplete. This could explain the appearance of 150-year-old claimants.

Musk's Persistence

Despite the plausible explanation provided by experts, Musk continues to assert his claim of fraud, recently sharing a screenshot of what he alleges are figures from the Social Security database showing individuals in each age bucket with the death field set to FALSE.

The anomaly Musk points to in the Social Security system is more likely a quirk of the outdated COBOL programming language than evidence of widespread fraud.