Tech & Innovation - March 19, 2025

The Rising Threat of Digital Surveillance on Noncitizens

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The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) mandate expansion under President Donald Trump's administration has led to an increase in arrests of legal immigrants. The DHS's vast surveillance capabilities, which are largely invisible to the public, are used to facilitate these arrests. Details from a person's life, including years-old criminal charges and social media posts, are weaponized to target noncitizens. Two recent incidents at Boston Logan International Airport in Massachusetts highlight the severity of this issue.

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Case Studies of Surveillance Overreach

Fabian Schmidt, a green card holder returning from Luxembourg, was violently interrogated by customs agents. His green card was flagged due to a prior arrest on his record, turning a routine airport encounter into a bureaucratic nightmare. Another case involved a doctor with a work visa who was denied entry into the country and flown out of the US despite a court order halting her deportation.

The Power of CBP's Databases

CBP's databases have access to state, local, and federal law enforcement records. For noncitizens, even minor infractions can lead to serious consequences. In Schmidt's case, a dismissed misdemeanor from 2015 for having marijuana in his car was enough to trigger a violent interrogation.

The Impact on Legal Immigrants

Legal immigrants are finding themselves in the government's crosshairs, with their arrests facilitated by DHS's vast surveillance capabilities. This shows the latitude individual officers and agents have to enforce immigration law, determining a noncitizen's treatment and fate.

These recent events - people with valid travel documents being detained and interrogated, sometimes violently - aren't entirely unusual. Any noncitizen, including legal immigrants, can end up in deportation proceedings, highlighting the latitude individual officers and agents have to enforce immigration law.